ICAMSR - International Committee Against Mars Sample Return

Since going online January 2000 ICAMSR has served as the people's astroenvironmental awareness organization respecting Article IX of the United Nations Outer Space Treaty.

It is likely that life on Mars was discovered by the Viking Labeled Release experiment in 1976 by Gilbert V. Levin and Patricia A. Straat two former NASA astrobiologists. Recent findings of methane plumes on Mars by NASA scientists now seem to confirm this discovery.

Could the Phobos-Grunt sample return mission set to launch in October 2009 contaminate Mars or Earth with microorganisms?


"There is no conceivable risk of BSE being transmitted from cows to people"

The Rt. Hon. Stephen Dorrell, Minister of State for
Health Her Majesty's Government 3rd December 1995

The above quote exemplifies the arrogance of how modern science underestimates the power of the tiny microbe and also typifies the views of many in the planetary science community regarding Mars Sample Return.


  • From the years 1347 - 1350, one quarter of the European population died as a result of a flea from China carrying an unfamiliar microbe.
  • Smallpox microbes brought to the America's by the Spaniards killed tens of thousands of native inhabitants not naturally immune to this "new" disease.
  • When the European explorers reached the Polynesian and Hawiian Islands, 50% of the native inhabitants died as a result of imported microbes...
  • In the near future, NASA plans to bring back to the surface of the Earth, a canister from Mars filled with Martian soil, which could contain possible pathogenic viruses and/or bacteria. In light of the loss of both  the Mars Climate Orbiter and Mars Polar Lander spacecraft (due to human error), the International Committee Against Mars Sample Return (ICAMSR) urges the scientific and environmental communities to study the material contained in this website to make an informed decision on whether they feel the risks outway the benefits. We only have one Earth. ICAMSR seeks a complete life sciences evaluation of the surface of Mars with robotic space probes designed to look for evidence of life before samples are returned to Earth.

You are vistor Since February 7, 2000.


Last updated February 9, 2009.
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